DNS not working on mobile Data, after update after beeing rooted

Were you able to solve this already or is the problem still there?

As far as I can tell that setting only applies to the Magisk app (it’s in the App section), not system-wide.

Since this involves mobile connectivity, have you tried resetting your APN(s) to default?
Settings → Network and Internet → SIMs → [Name of provider] → Access point names → → Reset to default (Might be slightly different under stock FPOS)
Probably unrelated, but always a great start :slightly_smiling_face:

Also have a look at what’s set for Settings → Network and Internet → Private DNS

Oh, your provider is Vodafone :see_no_evil:
Well, there have been a lot of problems with them in the past, for example with the previous update