For others I will just point out that with this kind of logic stuff like the following wouldn’t help if the problem would be on the phone’s side, but it helped with different USB connection trouble nonetheless, and it could help with any Android phone and Windows on the computer side …
Hello, i have make betther, i have Recovery Acronis image, on the C. All Driver function not with Fastboot, all Google Driver son to old, my Windows 10 is October 2020. Screenshots: Fairphone 3 Treiber Win 10 64Bit Problehm - Google Drive
Goggle must make bether Drivers, or the Firmware, on the Fairfone is old, or buggy.
Or Windows is just Windows like it always has been. Most Windows users deal with it now and then, most of the times it’s repairable. Just show Windows who’s the boss .