Will the other cables not be recognised at all, or is the phone just keeping charge or charging very slowly with them while displaying the charging indicator?
In general the least trouble is expected with chargers and cables which are USB-IF certified … Charging speed problems? Use USB-IF certified cables!
Even if you just had the phone for a few months, it might be worth to check whether there’s dust or lint in the port, keeping cables from connecting successfully. A needle or something similar might help to carefully (!) get stuff out of the port, if there is any.
Fairphone initially said the last 10% would be charged slower to go easy on the battery, but chargers and the phone are negotiating what to do when charging, perhaps there’s room for debate between the two 
.