Unable to install twrp 'cause FP2 not recognized from Computer

I suppose you don’t get a response in CMD because of driver problems.
So did you try out the “solution” (driver update) at Fastboot on Fairphone 2 - #12 by yvmuell?

And when you see the logo

then the LED is also blinking blue, right (which would mean you’re on fastboot mode as needed)?