My Fairphone2 has on start up: "Unfortunately, Fairphone Launcher 3 has stopped."

Hey, sorry you haven’t received an answer so far.

One thing you could try is clear the cache of the Fairphone launcher. To find this option go to Settings > Apps > All Apps > Fairphone Launcher 3 > Clear Cache

To get the clock widget back you have to put it on a new (empty) screen by pulling it on the right edge of the screen and letting go after a new screen appeared.