Source?
It isn’t sold in the shop, and wasn’t at least most of the time. A reseller sold it only for a limited amount of time, too.
Fairphone can still exchange core modules as a repair job …
True.
Fairphone 1 users can use generic batteries. Better than nothing.
Whether there are fitting generic batteries for the Fairphone 2 would be worth some research I guess, but right now you can still buy original ones.
You could try to buy a second hand module or a second hand Fairphone 2 containing a working core module via the Market.
Or you could try whether Fairphone can give you a quote for exchanging the core module, although I suspect they would want to make sure whether that’s where the issue lies. You’re right that reliability issues are tricky in that sense.