Potential for a solar panel under the transparent back cover?

This is not true. One charging cycle is from 0%-100%, so if you have 100 partial charges of 1% you get 1 full charging cycle.

[Source]

Battery University seems like a trusted source, more info here: Battery - how to treat to expand lifetime (Optimal Charging Tips) - #22 by Ed_Bycroft

So, in conclusion, the discontinuous charges of a solar panel would not do the battery any harm.